PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS’ PARTICIPATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF WATER PROJECTS IN KENYA

Nixon Lemlem, Prof. Patrick Karanja Ngugi, Dr. Samson Paul Nyang’au

Abstract


Despite the efforts made to improve water access and management in Kenya, many communities in the region still experience inadequate access to clean and safe water. Literature has shown that stakeholder engagement and consultation are positively associated with the successful implementation of projects. Therefore, a study focused on relationship between project stakeholders’ participation and implementation of water projects in Kenya. This study was grounded on Norm Activation Theory. Cross-sectional research design and positivist philosophy was used. The target population was 321 completed water projects under water works development agencies in Kenya. The sample frame was 321 Key informants drawn from the 321 completed projects. The sample size for the study was 178 Project staff serving termed as key informants. Primary data was obtained using a structured questionnaire and secondary data established from project files. Eighteen (18) respondents from the target population were used to pilot the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics such as means, and standard deviation were used to summarize findings of the research variables. The study concludes that project stakeholders’ participation has a positive and significant relationship on implementation of water projects in Kenya. Based on the findings, the study recommends that project stakeholders should be actively involved in the planning and design phases to ensure their needs and concerns are addressed from the outset. Organizing participatory workshops and focus groups can help gather valuable input and foster a sense of ownership among stakeholders.

 

Key Words: Project Stakeholders’ Participation, Implementation of Water Projects


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References


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